Gerund or infinitive exercise 6 english grammar exercises. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Like the infinitive, the gerund does not agree in number or gender. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. Gerund infinitive gi 2 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. If the word it replaces other words in addition to the gerund, then these make up the gerund phrase lester 177. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds.
After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Before everything else, let us first know what infinitive phrases are. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Here are a few examples of verbs that need to be followed by an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. It can be printed and given to your students as handouts.
Knowing how and when to use a gerund and infinitive will greatly improve your grammar and overall communication skills. The archaeologist reported a large, previously unknown pyramid deep in the jungle. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.
Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Jennifer said the best place to go on friday is playtime pizza. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a. Exercise 3 gerund or infinitive with or without to. If this word can be replaced by the pronoun it, then the word is a gerund.
Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Gerunds or infinitives although the terms might sound foreign, the gerunds and infinitives are common parts of speech that we use everyday, whether we know them or not. Gerunds are easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail, like this. Some verbs require a gerund and some will require an infinitive. More natural than i hate to get up early in the morning. Many words which were originally gerunds are now treated as simple nouns. Learn about the gerund in spanish grammar with lingolias quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. With a partner, discuss the following topics using infinitives and gerunds. George and martha now regret renting that vacation cabin in maine. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Miriams main leisure activity, exercising, keeps her fit and trim. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. The doctor encouraged his patients to eat healthy food. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. Use the appropriate simple, perfective, progressive, or passive form and. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets.
This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. The plan accepted by the committee involves a tax cut. It depends on the verb, and there isnt an easy rule for this case. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Most of these words take articles before them and form plurals with s partings are always painful the lightning struck the building his paintings are very beautiful he has had three fillings gerunds are also used in the formation of some compound. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. With the other adjectives, we use the preposition of. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase.
National park officials do not permit the park without an official guide. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. The gerund is formed by adding ando to the root of verbs that end in ar and by adding iendo to the root of verbs that end in er and ir. In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. With that in mind, a gerund is best used in sentences about actions that are real or complete, or that have been completed. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. It provides your students with exercises on gerund and infinitive. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives.
Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Giving the baby so much candy was our first big mistake. A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Thus we have seen that the gerund is used for making general statements whereas the infinitive is used for making statements about particular occasions especially after verbs expressing likes and dislikes. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. To determine whether a word in a sentence is a gerund, look at the words ending in ing in the sentence. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech.
Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Memorizing the most common verbs that take a infinitive, such as ask, choose, decide, get, need, plan, promise, and want, is helpful. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head.
Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap.
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