Yams are also way more nutritious than other crops like sorghum, possibly making bantu. In the long term, bantu dominance has made the bantu language family the most spoken in. They are also credited with introducing iron working in uganda. They also say that the bantu language spread from a source from west africa and its spread is not linked to migration of people. History of the bantu speaking people history essay. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Ask students to talk to a partner about the cause of the bantu migration and its resulting effects that were stated in the video lesson. This atlas uses a series of maps to trace the divergence and spread of the.
Using data from a vast genomic analysis of more than 2,000 samples taken from individuals in 57 populations throughout subsaharan africa. It is given this name since it involved the movement of people whose indigenous language belonged to the same language familythe kongoniger language group. The migration of the bantu people from their origins in southern west africa saw a gradual population movement sweep through the central, eastern, and southern parts of the continent starting in the mid2nd millennium bce and finally ending before 1500 ce. Lasting for 1,500 years, the bantu migration involved the movement of people whose language belonged to the kongoniger language group. He proposes that bantu people are originally from egypt. The most obvious among such effects is that they led to the settlement and increased the population of eastern, central, and southern uganda. The bantu figured out that yams grow well even in nutrientpoor soil. Reasons for the bantu migration the reasons for the migration of the bantu are not known but they most likely included the following.
The bantu migration refers to the movement across the african continent of the various speakers of bantu languages. The bantu people are believed to have migrated from the niger basin in west africa by a. With them, the bantu brought new technologies and skills such as cultivating highyield crops and ironworking which produced more. There are two versions as to how the bantu migrated. In the process, the protobantuspeaking settlers displaced or absorbed preexisting huntergatherer and pastoralist groups that they encountered. The great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. One thing we do know for sure is that the bantu migration left a big stamp on africa.
The bantu migration was one of the first formative events in african history. The bantu migration being the largest migration in history, influenced two thirds of african language. The history dates about 4000 years ago and it is this time when the community dispersed. It also touches on why, for so many years, the history of this area was suppressed or hidden. The following effects resulted from the bantu migration to the south. The amazing bantu migration and the fascinating bantu people. Indo european not shown on map afrikaans, native to the southern tip of. During a wave of expansion that began 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, bantuspeaking populations today some 310 million people gradually left their original homeland of westcentral africa and traveled to the eastern and southern regions of the continent. The bantu expansion is the name for a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original proto bantu language group. Jul 27, 2017 this map shows the spread of the bantu throughout africa. Under the bantu expansion migration hypothesis, the bantu peoples would have.
Over several millennia, the bantu have migrated in all directions, carrying the iron. Bantu migration routes from cush and the island of meroe. Browse bantu migration resources on teachers pay teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. These lessons are useful for teaching about the bantu migration, indian. Bantu is a subgroup of the nigercongo languages, with the basic root ntu meaning man. People on the move armed with iron smelting technology the bantu of west and central africa dispersed across the continent, changing its linguistic and cultural landscape.
When humans first ventured out of africa some 60,000 years ago, they left genetic footprints still visible today. The classification is primarily linguistic, and there are almost a hundred bantu languages, including luganda, zulu, and swahili. Bantu migrations the bantu migration was one of the first major events in african history. The bantu expansion an overview for college students the word bantu the word bantu which means people in many bantu languages refers to a group of about 500 african languages and to their speakers, today numbering about 90 million people. I think the books especially really give you a sense of the long, drawn out, increasingly difficult journey, as well as the need for fellowship during dark times. Teachers can use this resource to click on any artifact on the map images. In this book, chigwedere introduces several new theories on the origins of the bantu. Then it discusses how today, archeologists, are discovering more about the history of this area and just how.
Bantu migrations free zimsec revision notes and past. The usafrica connections worksheet t his activity is designed for middle school students who focus on finding peers who can answer yes to many of the bingo sheet questions, and then uncover how elements of their daily livesfood, music, language, games, etc. The original homeland of the bantu community of people is believed to have been west africa along the boundary of what is today nigeria and cameroon. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The bantu expansion, or a postulated millennialong series of migrations of speakers of the original protobantu language group, originated from the adjoining regions of cameroon and nigeria about 3,000 years ago, eventually reaching south africa around 300 ce. Origin bantu is a common term used to refer to the over 400 different ethnic groups of africa stretching from south of the sahara desert to south africa that have similar languages and to some extent customs. Bantu are the speakers of bantu languages, comprising several hundred indigenous ethnic. The spread of iron production and agriculture was because iron tools made it easier to do farming. Due to a big increase in population, the bantu faced problems like diseases, famine, lack of land and civil wars between families and clans. This article examines the migration pathways to and through the country, push and pull factors, and the impact of civil war on human movement. The bantu expansion is a major series of migrations of the original protobantu language speaking group, who spread from an original nucleus around west africacentral africa across much of subsaharan africa. By the end of the first millennium divisions had formed.
The bantu speakers moved to areas where other people already lived. They state that the cultural change was a result of interaction and mutual borrowing from societies rather than migration. Mini lesson introduces the bantus and have students draw their migration patterns on a map of africa based on dates the bantus settled in new places. Under the bantu expansion migration hypothesis, the bantu peoples would have assimilated andor displaced a number of the presumed earlier inhabitants that they came across, such as pygmy and khoisan populations in the centre and south, respectively. Yet often overlooked is the countrys role as the epicenter of one of the worlds busiest mixed migration routes, linking africa, asia, and europe. What were the causes and effects of bantu migrations. Brief history of the bantu migration into south africa. The bantu language most often taught in american universities is swahili, but there are many others. You only need to answer the questions for your assigned kingdom, so only print those questions. Map showing origination and southward migration of the black people in. The spread in the use of iron technology and knowledge.
They moved due to the fear of famine, which broke out due to overcrowding and drought. The bantu dominated every area they came to and forced other cultures to live on land that wasnt farmable. The bantu adopted cattle herding from peoples near presentday lake victoria. The bantu migration refers to the geographic spreading over africa, from a. Bantu migration article about bantu migration by the. Pdf bantu expansion now under revision to update since 20. The migration of the protobantu language group started around 3000 years ago. Implications for peopling and migration patterns in subsaharan africa. The bantu inhabit most of the continent s of the congo river except the extreme southwest.
The bantu migration is the most important human migration to have occurred since the first human ancestors left africa more than a million years ago. Map of climate of africa geography map, world geography, teaching. This file contains the questions from the homework assigned on tuesday, february 25. For the first time ever the set of hieroglyphics above leaves an indelible print which traces back the existence of the bantu people during ancient times in the sudan and egypt. There were improvements in the methods used to make and forge iron. The bantu were the first to develop language and provide historians with an idea about africas. Brief history of the bantu migration into south africa the great southward bantu migration in africa took place in subsaharan africa south of the sahara desert, over some 2,000 years. With the development of the iron blade, reaping became easier for the bantu people and agriculture took on a whole new meaning. The bantu speaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent. This migration is sometimes called the bantu migration. Here are three highly recommended books for teaching african literature. Its necessary to understand this if you want to understand how modern africa came to be. This video discusses the impacts of bantu migration and language on sub saharan africa.
Sep 14, 2015 about the great bantu migration in africa ca 800 bc. Then it discusses how today, archeologists, are discovering more about. The bantu includes groups like the baganda, banyoro, batoru of uganda, akamba, kikuyu and many others. These lessons are useful for teaching about the bantu migration. How the bantu people surged across twothirds of africa. The primary evidence for this expansion has been linguistic, namely that the languages spoken in subequatorial africa are remarkably similar to each other. The bantu were the early africans who spread culture and language. Their movements are called migrations their large scale movements over long.
There was a difference between the rich and poor, as well as with men and women. Human migration patterns in this activity, students will use a variety of skills to complete the tasks, including close reading and comprehension abilities, researching, and mapping. Answer 5 different questions to better understand why particular populations choose to migrate to new places. The reading part of this activity requires students to read for both information clues and for understanding in order to complete the mapping section. Bantu speakers exchanged ideas and customs with people in the areas.
They moved eastward to the area between central africa and west africa. The first theory is that the bantu people of west and southern africa are not originally from west africa katanga as proposed by greenberg, guthrie and other scholars. Today, you can find million of bantu people living in africa. The bantu expansion is a major series of migrations of the original protobantu language. The second theory he proposes is that the migration southwards began with one family that split into 3 families, each family going in different directions. Teaching materials link database quizzes media library. The migration of the bantu people from their origins in southern west africa. Effects of the bantu migration the coming of the bantu to uganda had many effects. Map eight shows these migrations to the east and south from the original home of the bantu, or congoniger peoples in west africa. The bantuspeaking peoples migrated from western africa near modernday nigeria southward and eastward, spreading out across all of the southern half of the african continent. Referenced is the use of lesson notes, students will need background knowledge to. Middle school resources african studies center boston university.
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